Garment Care

Introduction
We have sourced the most suitable yarns and fabrics possible to enable you
to have a garment that will last a long time and give great value for money.
We have spent a lot of time and effort ensuring that the garment reaches
you in the best condition. From the point of purchase, responsibility for
maintaining quality is passed on to you. This advice guide is provided
to help you get the best wear from your garment.

Refer to the label in each garment for specific Instructions on how to care for your garment. You can find an explanation on the symbols found on a label further down this page.
Wear
To help you care for your garment we have listed the issues most
commonly cited by customers together with an explanation as to how
these issues arise. More often than not these issues are caused by
incorrect care of the garment rather than any kind of manufacturing fault.
Pilling & Bobbling
Pilling - it’s not a manufacturing fault! Any knitted fabric is likely
to pill we offer guidance to reduce the chance of pilling but it may
help to understand some of the causes of pilling:

  • External friction: movement against another fabric, or object (eg. a school back pack, rough chair or wall)
  • Washing the garment at an incorrect temperature or with other garments
  • Tumble drying the garment at too high a temperature
Some garments appear to have a “nap” on the surface - best described
as "fluffed up". This is caused by loose fibres from the yarn coming to the
surface of the garment. The yarn in these cases is slightly hairier than
usual. After a period of wear and washing the hairs disappear. The process
is similar to the surface of a new carpet when it has first been laid, the
loose fibres come to the surface and are vacuumed away.

Special care when washing and drying at this early stage in the garment life
is important. Once these fibres have washed out the garment is unlikely to
pill again as long as you follow the care guidelines. Carefully brushing,
cutting or picking off the loose fibres can remove these bobbles.
Once this has been done the bobbles shouldn’t reappear.
Shrinkage
The two biggest factors contributing to shrinkage are too much heat and
too much agitation. The solution to this problem is simple, do not wash
at too high a temperature and take care when selecting the washing cycle
on your machine. Always follow the care instructions provided with the
garment (see the washing tips for more explanation on wash symbols)
and check the washing cycle information.
Colour Transfer
The best advice is to wash like colours together and never leave damp
garments together for any length of time.
Colour Loss
This can be caused in two ways. Firstly, sunlight can be very destructive to
fabrics and dyes, the damage that the sun does is irreversible. Reduce the
exposure to direct sunlight whenever possible, particularly during storage.
Bring clothes in from the washing line as soon as possible on very sunny days.

Secondly, if the washing instructions that appear on the garment or associated labels are not followed, for example washing at the incorrect temperature; tumble drying an item that should not be tumble dried; machine washing when an item should be dry cleaned; using the wrong type of washing powder.
Shiny fabric
This is caused by over pressing. The man made fibres in the fabric cannot
stand the heat of a hot iron and will degrade if heat is applied. We would
not recommend ironing garments with a high man made fibre content but
if you feel that the garment requires ironing use a very cool iron and iron
the garment inside out.
Accidents do happen so what are the guidelines for dealing with a stain?

  • First rule - Act QUICKLY
  • Identify the stain and fabric
  • Remove insoluble stains before washing
  • Try the simplest remedy first. For example: rinsing stains immediately in cold water. Do not use hot water to rinse stains as this can set the stain in the cloth fibres
  • Test the process on an unseen or less obvious part of the garment first
  • If the fabric and other components are suitable, pre-soaking can be very effective
  • Use biological detergents for protein stains such as blood, gravy, egg yolk or milk
  • When using a solvent, work from behind the stain (the wrong side)
  • For optimum stain removal wash at the highest suitable temperature (as outlined on the care label)
  • Always follow the manufacturers recommendations when using a commercial stain removal agent
  • Never soak wool or leather or garments with metal fasteners or special finishes
  • Try not to rub the stain
  • The use of chlorinated bleach (e.g. general household bleach) is not recommended for clothing and should never be poured directly on to fabric
Washing Symbols
W1
The number in the wash tub shows most effective wash temperature in degrees C

W2
A wash tub without a bar indicates that normal (maximum) washing conditions may be used at the appropriate temperature

W3
A single bar beneath the wash tub indicates reduced (medium) washing conditions

W4
A washtub with a double bars (two bars) indicates a very mild washing process and spin. The number in the tub is the maximum temperature, for example 40°c.

W5
Do not machine wash. Hand wash only

W6
Do not wash

Drying Symbols
D1
Can be tumble dried

D2
Tumble dry on LOW heat

D3
Tumble dry on HIGH heat

D4
DO NOT tumble dry

Dry Cleaning Symbols
DC1
Dry clean in all solvents

DC2
Dry clean in white spirit or Solvent 113

DC3
Dry clean in perchloroethylene,
white spirit or Solvent 113 or Solvent 114

DC4
DO NOT dry clean

Bleaching Symbols
B1
May be treated with chlorine bleach

B2
DO NOT use chlorine bleach

Ironing Symbols
I1
Iron at maximum temperature of 110°C

I2
Iron at maximum temperature of 150°C

I3
Iron at maximum temperature of 200°C

I4
Do not iron